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Special Educational Needs Transport


Entitlement to transport| link courses / integration| 16-19 age group| parental visits

Local Authorities (LA) have duties and powers to provide assistance with travel, in order to facilitate attendance at an educational institution, to persons living within their area, based on individual needs and circumstances. In carrying out this duty LAs also have a responsibility to make efficient use of available resources.

The City of London will consider assistance with travel arrangements, to and from school or college for:

  • pupils with a statement of special educational needs (SEN)
  • children of pre-school age placed in a nursery, by the City of London, for the purpose of a statutory assessment of SEN
  • pupils who suffer from a temporary illness or disability, which makes walking or travelling by public transport inappropriate, and where the City of London is satisfied that the pupil's parent / carer is unable to make suitable arrangements. In such cases the City of London would require a supporting certificate from a doctor, for example
  • students over the statutory school age attending a school or college of further education

The City of London will take into account all the individual circumstances of every case, in addition to its stated criteria, when reaching a decision. It will also take account of any representations made and will consider all the available evidence when exercising its discretion whether to provide assistance with travel.

Transport will be arranged by the most economical means available consistent with the safety and needs of the child. Due to the size of the LA, transport arrangements can be offered, for example by providing a free bus / train pass, using the services of a neighbouring LA, or private taxi depending on circumstances. Pupils may travel together on larger vehicles and the assumption will be made that no special equipment will be necessary and that no special equipment will be carried. It is acknowledged, however, that some pupils with a physical disability and / or a medical condition will sometimes have to transport equipment with them to allow mobility both at home and at school.

Any changes to the provision will take place as appropriate in light of changing needs.

Entitlement to transport on Special Educational Needs grounds

As part of the Statutory Assessment of a pupil’s special educational needs, the LA will decide whether the pupil would be able to comply with the distance criteria of accompaniment within the two or three mile distance limit. One and a half miles up to seven-year olds, two miles up to 11-year olds and three miles for those at secondary school. If the advice indicates that a pupil would be unable to fulfil this requirement the need for home to school transport would be written into Section six of the pupil’s Statement of Special Educational Needs. Criteria would include:

  1. The pupil’s physical disability prevents them from achieving independent travel
  2. The pupil’s disabilities prevent them from complying with the distance criteria
  3. Assessed behaviours exhibited by the pupil are such that the pupil is unable to comply with the distance criteria.
  4. Assessed behaviours and social independence skills of the young person are such that the young person is unable to travel safely. Depending on the assessment, the most appropriate mode of transport will be agreed.

Transport for link course and / or integration

Where attendance at a link course is required for a pupil, as part of special educational provision, transport will only be considered for those who have home to school transport as part of their SEN statement. Transport for integration opportunities from specialist provision into mainstream schools, having had regard to this policy, is at the discretion of the Early Years and Education Manager.

Pupils with special needs in the 16-19 age group who are attending a college of further education

Students who leave school to attend college will continue to have transport provided if home to school transport was written into their SEN statements when they were of statutory school age.

The college or Connexions Personal Advisers have responsibility of notifying the Early Years and Education Manager of students who may qualify for assisted travel.

Eligibility is dependent on the student starting the course prior to their 19th birthday and can continue for a maximum period of three years or the end of the academic year in which the student reaches 21 years of age.

Parental visits to Special Schools and Units

In exceptional circumstances, parents may apply for assistance with their travel arrangements. In exceptional circumstances, at the discretion of the Early Years and Education manager, an additional introductory visit may be arranged.

For more information can contact the Family and Young People's Service on: 020 7332 1002 or email us.

Special Educational Needs - links

DCSF The Parent Centre - Special Educational Needs (SEN)

Click here to return to the previous page

Click here for the main SEN page


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Last modified: 17 September 2009 | Author: Chris O'Leary
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